Scientific News Military engineering and weapon U.S. ARMY SELECTS NORTHROP GRUMMAN DESIGN CONCEPT FOR MOBILE HIGH-ENERGY LASER WEAPON FOR TACTICAL MISSILE DEFENSE
The U.S. Army and the Israeli Ministry of Defense
(IMoD) have selected a Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE:NOC) design concept
for the Mobile Tactical High-Energy Laser (MTHEL) prototype, a laser weapon
capable of shooting down short-range rockets and artillery projectiles in flight.
"MTHEL
represents a transformational weapon system -- the first mobile directed energy
weapon that will be able to destroy tactical airborne threats in midair,"
said Pat Caruana, Northrop Grumman Space Technology vice president for missile
defense. "The system meets critical air and missile defense needs for both
the U.S. Army and IMoD and represents the culmination of over 30 years of
Northrop Grumman investments in high-energy lasers."
The choice of a design concept is a key step
preceding development of the MTHEL prototype, which will take place during
fiscal years 2004 through 2007.
Caruana noted MTHEL's ability to destroy airborne
targets has been proven by the THEL/Advanced Concept Technology Demonstrator (ACTD),
a Northrop Grumman-developed system now at White Sands Missile Range in New
Mexico. In tests, THEL/ACTD (now called the MTHEL Testbed) has shot down 28
Katyusha rockets, fired singly and in salvos, and five artillery projectiles.
Selection of the Northrop Grumman MTHEL design
concept resulted from an alternate systems review held in June in Huntsville,
Ala. U.S. Army and IMoD officials selected the design from among several
alternatives presented. The Army's Air, Space and Missile Defense Program
Executive Office administers and executes the MTHEL program, using both Army and
IMoD funding.
"MTHEL will bring speed-of-light defense to
the battlefield, but it will act and feel like any other air defense system,
said Joe Shwartz, Northrop Grumman's MTHEL program manager. "It will be
operated by soldiers and supported in the field, mostly by the use of existing
maintenance and logistical infrastructure. This enables both a seamless
integration into current warfighting concept of operations, while at the same
time positioning the Army for the future."
Laser weapons operate by projecting a highly
focused, high-power beam of light that delivers enough energy on a rocket or
artillery projectile to explode it in midair. The cost per shot, primarily cost
of the chemicals used to fuel the laser, is expected to be in the thousands of
dollars-far less expensive than the cost of kinetic energy defense systems, in
which a sophisticated rocket or projectile collides with a target to destroy it.
Kinetic energy kill vehicles are not reusable.
Northrop Grumman Space Technology is the
pre-eminent builder of laser weapon systems. It is a leader in the development
of high-energy lasers, both chemical and solid state.
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Publishing date: September 3, 2003
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