Latest Inventions Power engineering Nuclear power TECHNIQUE FOR WASHING OUT A STEAM GENERATOR OF A NUCLEAR POWER STATION
TECHNIQUE FOR
WASHING OUT A STEAM GENERATOR OF A NUCLEAR POWER STATION
The known technique for washing out a steam
generator consists of a consecutive three-phase processing of the working
surface of the steam-and-water chamber of the steam generator using water
solutions with the stirring of the appropriate solution during each phase.
The new technology is different in that a 10-30 g/l
ammonia acetate solution is used during the first phase.
During the second phase a solution of 15-40 g/l
ethylenediaminetetracetic acid and hydrazine of no higher than 5g/l is used. In
the third phase an ammonia solution of 10-15 g/l ammonia acetate is used.
The new technique has six modifications.
1. The specificity of the first modification is
that the wash-out process takes place at the solution temperature ranging from
25 to 40oC, the initial pH value being no less than 10.5 provided
that the pH initial value (i.e. a logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen
ions taken with a minus sign: ) is
obtained by adding ammonia to the solution.
2. The specificity of the second modification is
that the wash-out process takes place at the solution temperature ranging from
60 to 95oC, the initial pH value being within 5.0-5.5, provided that
the pH initial value is obtained by adding ammonia to the solution.
3. The specificity of the third modification is
that stirring the solution during the first phase is carried out by way of
compressed air bubbling (i.e. stirring with compressed air, G.Ch.).
4. The specificity of the fourth modification is
that stirring the solution during the second phase is carried out by way of
injecting vapor into the solution and/or by making the solution circulate
through the steam generator.
5. The specificity of the fifth modification is
that the first phase is completed as soon as the copper concentration in the
solution has stabilized.
6. The specificity of the sixth modification is
that the second phase is completed as soon as the concentration of iron in the
solution has stabilized while a free complexone is present in the solution.
N.P.Ermolaev and others
The Balakovskaya Nuclear Power Station
P.O.Box 9004, Obninsk, 249020 Kaluzhskaya Region,
c/o Yu.B.Bazanov
Patent number: 2153644
Publishing date: September 25, 2000
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