Articles and Publication Physics Physical mechanics FORCE UNIVERSAL FORMULA
FORCE UNIVERSAL
FORMULA
© Ph.D.
Nikolay Kosinov
E-mail: kosinov@unitron.com.ua
A NEW FORCE FORMULA
The Constant G traditionally was reputed a
very distant constant from electromagnetic constants.
Formulas which are shown above allow to get row
of new major results. Let’s consider some of them.
An amazing likeness exists in formulas of Coulomb
law and Newton’s gravitation law. In the first one - charges, in the second
one - the masses. Herewith the mathematical records of laws absolutely identical.
In view of this most likely that these laws are the fragments of some universal
fundamental force law. Here is force universal formula which has been got by us
[4 - 6].
F=(
h α/lu
tu)(k1 k2/k32)
This formula shows an intercommunication
and unity of all the famous formulas for force: Newton’s formula F=ma,
formula F=mg, formula of Newtonian law of gravitation, Coulomb’s
law formula. The fundamental constants – the Planck constant h,
fine-structure constant α,
fundamental metrics of space-time lu, tu –
go in the force universal formula. The coefficients k1 and k2
depend on type of interaction. These coefficients k1 and k2
are or ratios of interactive masses to elementary mass, or ratios of
charges to elementary charges. The
coefficient k3 is ratio of length to fundamental length lu.
Combination of constants h α /lu
tu is a constant of force. Its value equal 29,0535047(31) N. From
force universal formula, as the private cases, follow Newton’s mechanics laws,
Newtonian law of gravitation, Coulomb’s law and Galilei law.
So, for example, the force universal formula
turns into formula F=ma, if k1=m/me,
k2=l/lu, k3=l/lu=t/tu:
F=(
h α /lu
tu)(k1 k2/k32)
= ma.
The force universal formula turns into Coulomb
law formula, if N1=q1/e, N2=q2/e,
N3=l/lu=t/tu:
F=(
h α /lu
tu)(k1 k2/k32)
= q1 q2/l2.
The force Universal formula turns into Newtonian
law of gravitation, if k1=m1/me, k2=m2/me,
k3= l/lu=t/tu
and if hg (hg= h/Do):
F=(hg
α /lu tu)(k1
k2/k32) = G
m1 m2/l2.
We have got that electric force, mechanical force,
gravitational force are described by only one universal formula. Dimensionless
values, defined by masses ratio, charges ratio, lengths ratio go in this formula.
Herewith Coulomb law, second Newton’s law, which are represented with help of
force universal formula, have a perfectly identical record. Newtonian law of
gravitation ,represented with help of force universal formula, remain the same
as Coulomb’s law. A little difference only in that, that instead of quantum h
is used gravitational quantum hg.
The force universal formula shows, that
electrical, mechanical and gravitational forces depend not so much from absolute
values of masses , charges and lengths, how much from their ratio with
fundamental constants of electromagnetism: electron mass, elementary charge,
fundamental length. This is the reason of an amazing likeness of formulas in
Coulomb’s law and in Newtonian law of gravitation.
Aforesaid leads to conclusion of possibility of
new approach to problems of microgravity and of possibility to manage
gravitation with help of electromagnetic technologies. Found tie between
Coulomb’s law and Newton’s laws, indicates on that, that principle of
equivalence of masses allowed assume more wide interpretation. We think, that
principle of equivalence must be extended on equivalence of inert, gravitational
and electromagnetic masses.
THE PROBLEM OF UNIFIED INTERACTION
Finding of unified interaction, which unifies
four fundamental interactions, one of the most difficult unsettled problems of
physics. Attempts to unify four fundamental interactions founded on searching of
conditions when constants of interactions become equal.
Its easy to show that from force universal
formula, except of Coulomb’s law, Newtonian law of gravitation, law F=ma,
law F=mg follow also two new formulas of force, which do not have
analogues neither in electrodynamics, nor in mechanics, nor in gravitation. This
are the new formulas of force [4 - 6]. The first formula:
Fî
= Guν
2,
where: Gu -constant,
equal 2,56696941(21) •10-45 N s2; ν
- frequency.
The second formula:
F =
mb,
where: b is a new constant, which as to
physical sense is acceleration. Its value equal 3,189404629(36) • 1031m/s2.
Formula Fo=Guν2
describes a new
interaction. This interaction is unconnected with
interaction of particles. This new interaction was named by us – universal
interaction.
Formula F=mb is also a new
formula. It determines force, related with defect of mass. Einstein’s formula E=mc2
shows tie between energy and defect of mass [3], formula F=mb
shows tie between force and defect of mass [4 - 6].
INLYING STRUCTURE OF PROTON. THEORY OF PROTON
MASS.
Proofs of existence of inlaying structure of
proton were got in experiments. However a concrete inlaying structure of proton
remains not found. Nature of its mass, equal 1836,152 of electron mass has not
explanation.
Exposed tie of fundamental physical constants
allows to solve these problems, to account for forming and to create a proton
mass theory. We have got formula, which represents topology of inlaying
structure of proton [7]. Here is this formula:
Pp=2(2(2(2(2(2(2(2(2(2+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+
+1)+1)+1)+1)+1.
Will name this formula as topological proton
formula. This very simple formula contains absolutely
all the information of proton and of all the
intermediate stages of its forming. Topological proton formula includes not only
the information about "the present " of this particle, but also of its
"past". She represents proton structure and also dynamics of forming
of inlaying proton structure. Its visibly in formula, that proton walked for 20
steps of structure genesis till it completed its structure. On ten steps of
forming the structure existed half-integral spin. On other ten steps of forming
the structure existed integral spin. Ones in topological proton formula
represent half-integral spin. Its visibly in topological proton formula, that on
intermediate stages in forming of proton structure participated unlike charges,
which consolidated in single structures. Visibly, that in dynamics of structure
genesis of proton principle of Pauli is kept. Topological proton formula shows,
that an inlaying proton structure has a fractal structure, that forming of this
particle is accomplished on recurrent algorithm.
With help of universal superconstants we have got
a formula of proton mass. This formula has been got on base of recurrent
algorithm of structure genesis of proton. Here is this formula [7]:
mp=(hu
tu/lu2)( 211-1-(ge/2)
(∑212- i(1-((Do)1/10α2)i)+
(210-1)(1-((Do )1/10 α2)2))),
where: ∑ - sum sign, in which summation
makes from i=2 to i=11; ge - electron g-factor.
Value of proton mass in electronic masses,
calculated on this formula, equal 1836,150206(28) me. This
number ,on opinion of Manin Y., is: ".. is the first true fundamental
number. The theory, which explain this number, will be an important theory"[1].
Let’s use the new formula F=mb to
define force, which provides the steadiness of proton. Equation for this force
will be [4, 7]:
Fp=bme(ge/2)(∑212-i(1-((Do
)1/10 α2
)i )+ (210-1)(1- ((Do
)1/10 α2
)2 )),
where: ∑ - sum sign, in which summation
makes from i=2 to i=11.
Multiplier in formula, after constant b,
is summary defect of mass (∆mp), providing proton
steadiness. Value of force, calculated by this formula, equal 6125,925 N.
Let’s examine an analogy between force, which provide proton steadiness, and
gravitational force, related to defect of proton mass. By using value of force
equal 6125,925 N, we will have gravitational force:
Fgr =
6125,994/Do=1,470279 •10-39 N.
Now, on base of Newtonian law of gravitation, we
will define force, with which will interact elementary mass me and
mass, equivalent to defect of proton mass (∆mp), on
distances typical for nuclear interactions. By using of Newton’s formula, we
will get:
Fgr =
G me ∆mp / lu2
= 1,470279 •10-39 N.
This coincidence does not accidental. This result
indicates on tie even between such distant and different by nature interactions
- nuclear and gravitational interactions. The got results open the new
possibilities in decision of problems of microgravity.
VALUE OF FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS,
GOT BY COMPUTATION.
Using of (hu, lu,
tu, α, π )-
basis permitted to get all the fundamental physical constants by calculation.
Some of fundamental constants, which got by calculation, more exact then their
experimental values. For example:
1. Calculation value of the Newtonian constant of
gravitation G has 9 digits:
G =
6,67286742(94) • 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2.
CODATA recommended value of the Newtonian
constant of gravitation G (1998) has only 4 digits [2]:
G =
6,673(10) •10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2.
2. Calculation value of the electron mass me
equal:
me =
9,10938186(85) •10-31 kg.
CODATA recommended value of the electron mass
(1998) equal:
me =
9,10938188(72) •10-31 kg.
3. Calculation value of the Planck length lpl
equal:
lpl
= 1,616081388(51) •10-35 m.
CODATA recommended value of the Planck length
(1998) equal:
lpl
= 1,6160(12) •10-35 m.
4. Calculation value of the Planck mass mpl
equal:
mpl
= 2,17666772(25) •10-8 kg.
CODATA recommended value of the Planck mass
(1998) equal:
mpl
= 2,1767(16) •10-8 kg.
5. Calculation value of the Planck time tpl
equal:
tpl
= 5,39066726(17) •10-44 s.
6. Calculation value of the deuteron-electron
mass ratio md/me equal:
md/me
= 3670.47802(55).
7. Calculation value of the Hartree energy : Eh=
4,35974381(44) •10-18 J.
CODATA recommended value of the Hartree energy
(1998) equal: Eh= 4,35974381(34) •10-18 J.
8. Calculation value of the Bohr magneton: μB
= 9,27400899(45) •10-24 JT-1.
CODATA recommended value of the Bohr
magneton (1998): μB
= 9,27400899(37) •10-24 JT-1.
9. Calculation value of the magnetic flux
quantum: Φo=
2,067833636(91) •10-15 Wb.
CODATA recommended value of the magnetic
flux quantum: Φo
= 2,067833636(81) •10-15 Wb.
10. Calculation value of the Hubble parameter:
H= 1,749531663(89) •10-18 s-1.
11. Calculation value of the temperature in
atomic nucleus: Tu= 5,929889(21) •109 K.
Values of constants G, mpl,
lpl, tpl , got by computation, instead of 4
-5 digits have 9 - 10 digits.
Additional information obout
constants you can find on web-sites:
INFERENCES
1. Has been opened fifth universal
interaction, which lie in base of all four famous interactions, discovered
formula Fî=Guν2
of universal interaction and have been got
interaction constant Gu
= 2,5669694(21) •10-45 N s2.
2.Have been opened the causes of amazing likeness
in formulas of Coulomb’s law and Newtonian law of gravitation.
3. Have been opened a new force formula F=mb,
which determines a tie between force and defect of mass. Have been found
value of constant b= 3,189404629(36) • 1031m/s2. This
constant as to physical sense is a maximum acceleration.
4. Have been received an universal force
formula, from which, as a private cases, follow formula of Newton’s law F=ma,
formula of Coulomb’s law, formula of Newtonian law of gravitation , formula of
law of universal interaction Fî
= Gu
ν 2 and
formula F=mb.
5. Have been got topological proton formula.
REFERENCES

Publishing date: November 13, 2001
Source: SciTecLibrary.ru
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