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Articles and Publication  Power engineering Alternative energy IMPULSE POWER SECRETS
IMPULSE POWER
SECRETS
© Ph.M. Kanarev
Contact to the
author: kanphil@mail.ru
Report for the European Symposium
Tesla Technologies, which will take place in Vienna, Austria, from 12th to 14th
March, 2010
Announcement.
Water
is the main source of the future environmental-friendly power; that’s why
topicality of the search of the ways of the solution of this problem is
increased continuously. But there exist the forces, which prevent it
delinquently.
________________________________________________________________________________
Dear colleagues,
I think that you agree with me
that it is necessary to take into account an attitude of our contemporaries to
our scientific achievements and to us. A fate of Meyer, a talented American
inventor, gives conclusive evidence that such consideration is necessary. If you
have seen a video concerning Meyer’s fate, it is clear from it that I am the
next to be done away with. I think that it is enough for you to understand that
my life is dearer to me than the scientific secrets, which I possess. Certainly,
I have already published larger part of the results of my scientific
investigations (the monograph concerning microworld in 1050 pages [1] and the
textbook in 824 pages [3]), and I am sure that many generations of the
tellurians will be grateful to me for such a present.
But I have a lot of such
scientific results that I cannot publish; I cannot even bring some of them from
my mind to paper. That’s why I must apologize that I shall not reveal the
essence of all energy secrets, which I possess; I shall give a popular
presentation of the advantages, which will be brought by them to the further
generations of the tellurians.
It is possible to consider that
the demands of the Earthmen for energy are met at the given stage of development
of their civilization. But this process is accompanied by worsening of
ecological situation. It can be stopped only in case water is used as an energy
source. It is known that water is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen when an
impulse excitation, which is directed to its ions and molecules, takes place.
This principle is used in the operation of the main natural motor- the heart of
the man and the animals. The heart operates one third of the period
approximately, and it rests two thirds.
Mankind has created powerful
energy systems with the process of the continuous energy production and
consumption, not the impulse one. They are highly uneconomical systems, and they
live out the remainder of their days. The impulse power systems will decrease
energy costs for human civilization development considerably. It has already
been established that the stand-alone inertial impulse electromechanical energy
sources decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen in the most economic way. They
generate power tenfold and hundredfold per watt of power being spent for a
magnetic field excitation. The stand-alone power sources, which implement the
given effect, have already been tested. This effect is strengthened considerably
when inertia of gyrating masses of mechanical systems is used.
An extended delay in the
implementation of the above-mentioned effect is stipulated by erroneousness of
the larger part of Newton’s dynamics and incomprehension of the law of power
formation in the electric circuits. New laws of mechanodynamics describe
separately all motion phases of the material bodies: accelerated motion, uniform
motion and decelerated motion; these laws make it possible to solve the problems,
which are beyond the strength of Newton’s dynamics. Authenticity of the law of
power formation in the electric circuits has been proved experimentally. An
implementation of this law decreases electric energy expenses for the operation
of its impulse consumers considerably.
An implementation of the
electromechanical electric pulse generator (Fig. 1) for a power supply of the
electrolyzer made it possible to obtain such experimental law-governed natures
of a change of the components of the balance of power being expended for water
electrolysis, which were unknown to science earlier. It turned out that directs
costs for a production of one cubic metre of a mixture of gases (hydrogen and
oxygen) from water were considerably less than it was supposed before now. A
cost of these gases is less that a cost of natural gas.
Besides, it has turned out that
this problem can be solved in two ways: in the electric way and in the
electromechanical one. We’ll not reveal the secrets of the first way, and
we’ll reveal the secrets of the second way only partially. The joint use of
these secrets will increase the power effect considerably.
Fig. 1. Electromechanical
electric pulse generator
It is known that the
starting torque 
(Fig. 2) exceeds the operating torque 
greatly when the electric motor is started. It is stipulated by the fact that a
generator run is an accelerated rotation; during it, this process is impeded not
only by the mechanical and operating resistance forces ,
but also by the inertial moment 
(Fig. 2).
When the accelerated
rotation is over, a process of a uniform rotation begins (Fig. 2, BC). When
mechanical and operating rotating resistance forces 
reach their maximum, they preserve their values (Fig. 2, B’C’). The inertial
moment 
behaves otherwise. When it begins its uniform rotation, it changes its negative
sign for the positive one (Fig. 2, AA’) and becomes the inertial moment, which
supports a rotation of the electric motor, its drive and a consumer of its
mechanical energy.
Fig. 2. Diagram of a change of
the mechanical moments of the body, which rotates with acceleration
Thus, a uniform rotation of
the electric motor is provided first of all by the inertial moment ,
and the operating torque
(Fig. 2, BC) overcomes the moments of mechanical and operating resistances. As
they are non-uniform, the operating torque should exceed the moments of
resistances ( > )
in order to provide rotation process stability. The above-mentioned excess is
stipulated by the irregularity of the moment of mechanical and operating
resistances .
A question arises: is it
possible to use the inertial moment
for a performance of useful mechanical work? The engineers tried to make the
installations for the implementation of this idea not once, but such
installations proved to be unsafe and, consequently, ineffective. The
above-mentioned idea was realized only in case of the impulse use of the
inertial moment. It has turned out that if it is increased by impulses and then
a connection of the electric motor shaft with the shaft of the mechanical energy
consumer is broken with the help of an overrunning clutch, there exist the
operating modes when an electric energy consumption for the drive of the
electric motor, which is equipped with a device of the impulse increase of the
inertial moment ,
is decreased (Fig. 3) [4].
Fig. 3. Centrifugal power
amplifier: 1 - electric motor; 2 and 3 - unbalanced weights; 4 - gears, 5 - gear
wheel; 6 - stationary axle; 7 - overrunning clutch, 8 - bearing, r - rotation
radius of centre of mass of unbalance.
If one installs the
unbalanced weights in the electric motor drive system, they will generate the
impulses of the moments of forces, which increase the operating torque 
impulsively (Fig. 4, points A1, A2, A3, …). These impulses are transmitted to
all rotating parts. As a result, the inertial moment 
is increased impulsively (Fig. 4, points B1, B2, B3, …). If one breaks the
mechanical connection of the electric motor with the mechanical energy consumer
with the help of the overrunning clutch at that time, the electric energy
consumer will go on rotating for some time because of inertial, and the
operating torque 
at the electric motor shaft will be decreased to the value of moment of its idle
run
(Fig. 4). As a result, for some time the electric motor will consume electric
power from the network only for idle run (Fig. 4, a-b).
Fig. 4. Diagram of a change of the
mechanical moments of the rotating body with
an unbalanced drive
At the time, when the
impulse of the inertial moment
is decreased to the magnitude of its mean value (Fig. 4, points K1, K2, K3…),
the overrunning clutch is energized again, and operating torque
of the electric motor is increased up to its former value.
Thus, when the electric
motor with an unbalanced drive operates, there appear the instants of time of a
complete release of the electric motor from a workload (Fig. 4, areas 1, 2, 3
…) and an application of the inertial impulses for
the drive of the mechanical energy consumer at these instants.
The above-mentioned diagram of
operation of the electric motor with the unbalanced drive (Fig. 3) was tested
and patented by E.I. Linevich, the Russian inventor [4]. It gave the positive
experimental results concerning electric energy conservancy. But the European
engineers failed to profit by it, because they made a mistake connecting the
unbalanced weight with the electric motor housing; it conflicts with the
above-mentioned process of the inertial impulse formation (Fig. 4).
Let us give a mathematical
description of the operation of the electric motor with the unbalanced drive. As
its operation begins with an accelerated rotation, it is described by the first
law of mechanodynamics, which reads [1], [2], [3]: the accelerated rotation
of a body takes place under the influence of Newton’s active starting torque 
and the antitorque moments in the form of the inertial moment 
and the mechanical moments 
of resistance. The mathematical model of this law is
as follows [1], [2], [3]
 .
(1)
The components of this
mathematical model are calculated in the following ways.
 ,
(2)
where   is
the starting toque;  is
the sum of the moments of inertia of all rotating parts; 
is rotational acceleration, which is determined according to the formula
. (3)
is the initial angular rotation velocity, which equals zero usually; 
is angular velocity of uniform rotation; 
is time from the start of rotation to a transition of uniform rotation.
From the formula (3), if  ,
we have
 .
(4)
Here 
is an amount of rotations per minute. is
the sum of the moments of inertia of all rotating parts is determined
theoretically according to the special formulas, which take into consideration
the mass of the part, its geometry and layout in relation to the axis of
rotation.
The inertial moment 
is the next component of the accelerated rotation law. It is calculated
according to the formula
 ,
(5)
Where 
is the inertial slowdown, which is generated by the moment of inertia  ;
 is
the sum of all moments of mechanical and operating resistances, which can be
assumed (with some assumptions) to be equal to the operating torque 
of the electric motor at the time of the established uniform rotation.
A value of the inertial
slowdown 
of the electric motor rotation is determined according to the formula (5)
 .
(6)
Thus, all components ,
which are a part of the accelerated rotation law (1), are determined. The
uniform rotation of the electric motor and of the consumer of its mechanical
energy is described by the formula
 .
(7)
The following physical and
mathematical findings result from this mathematical model. The operating torque 
of the electric motor overcomes all mechanical
resistances ,
and the sum of the inertial moments 
rotates the electric motor and the consumer of its
mechanical energy uniformly.
The analysis of the process
of a transition from the accelerated rotation to the uniform one shows simpler
calculation method of the moment of inertia  .
As it is a moment of resistance to accelerated rotation together with the moment
of mechanical and operating resistances ,
its value is a part of the starting torque .
If one takes into account the fact that in case of uniform rotation the
operating torque 
exceeds the moment of mechanical and operating
resistances
insufficiently, inertial moment  can
be determined as a difference between the starting moment 
and the operating one ,
i.e.
 .
(8)
Thus, the methods of the
calculation of all indices of accelerated rotation and uniform rotation of the
electric motor and the consumer of its mechanical energy are given. A
calculation of the unbalanced drive is the next step.
A diagram for a derivation
of the equation of an inertial forces moment impulse, which is generated by the unbalanced
weights  and ,
is given in Fig. 5. Let us pay attention to the fact that the central gear 1 on
the electric motor shaft and two gears 2 and 3 with the unbalanced
weights and
are a unified mechanical system; that’s why the projections of 
and 
of the centrifugal inertial forces ,
which effect both unbalances, form pairs with the moments (Fig. 5):
(9)
 .
(10)
Fig. 5. Diagram for the
analysis of the inertial force effect 
on the unbalanced weights
and:
R - radius of the central gear 1; r - radii of the unbalanced gears 2 and 3; 
- radius of the unbalanced
weights and
Besides, let us pay
attention to the fact (Fig. 5) that at the initial moment 
promotes rotation of the shaft 1 of the electric motor;
that’s why it is taken with a positive sign, and
hinders rotation; that’s why it is taken with a
negative sign. Behaviour of the change of the moments of these pairs will form
an additional effect on the shaft 1 of the electric motor and the consumer of
its mechanical energy.
The analysis shows that
theoretical behaviour (11) of the change of the sum of the moments  as
the scalar values is close to experimental behaviour (Fig. 6, continuous
distorted sinusoid).
(11)
Fig. 6. Experimental
maximum (A) and theoretical maximum (B) of the sum of impulses of the components
and 
of the moments of the centrifugal inertial forces of unbalanced
weights
One should pay attention to
the fact (Fig. 6) that positive amplitude of the impulses of the moments of the
centrifugal inertial forces of the unbalanced
weights and an angle of rotation 
of unbalanced weights
shaft, which forms positive amplitude, are larger than an angle  ,
which forms negative amplitude of the impulse.
Amplitude of the impulse
with the angle of rotation of the unbalances by 90° (Fig. 6, continuous
distorted sinusoid) is considerably less than its theoretical value. It is
stipulated bó
the fact that this amplitude corresponds to an instant of the disconnection of
the electric motor shaft from the shaft of the consumer of its mechanical energy
with the help of the overrunning clutch. Thus, larger, theoretical value of the
impulse is transmitted to the shaft of the consumer of its mechanical energy
only and increases its inertial moment .
Now we’d like to attract
attention of the European engineers who tried to commercialize the mechanical
invention of E.I. Linevich, the Russian radio mechanic engineer. An installation
of the unbalanced weight unit on the electric motor housing results in a
parasitic pulse with negative amplitude (Fig. 5) effecting the electric motor
shaft when it is disconnected from the consumer with the help of the overrunning
clutch. As a result, the energy effect is decreased greatly.
An impulse amplitude change
diagram (Fig. 6) shows that two clutches are necessary: between the electric
motor and the unbalanced weights unit and between the unbalanced weights unit
and the consumer of mechanical energy. Both clutches should be de-energized with
the angle of rotation of the unbalanced weights shaft by angle 
and should be energized with angle  .
Only in this case an effect of the parasitic negative pulse 
can be eliminated (Fig. 6). It is natural that only the electromagnetic clutches
can perform this function.
Those who have read this text
attentively will understand that it is impossible to commercialize such
inventions without knowledge of the new laws of mechanodynamics [2], [3].
CONCLUSION
Impulse power makes its first
steps on the way to commercialization. It is useless to be occupied with it for
those people who do not know the new laws of mechanodynamics and the new laws of
the electrodynamics of the microworld, which describes the miracles of behaviour
of the electrons, which provide thermal energy and electric energy to us [1].
-
Ph.M.
Kanarev. The Foundations of Physchemistry of Microworld. Monograph. Krasnodar.
2010. 1050 pages.
In Russian. http://kubsau.ru/science/prof.php?kanarev
Ph.M.
Kanarev. INTRODUCTION TO MECHANODYNAMICS. In English
http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/10219.html
Ph.M.
Kanarev. THE THEORETIAL BASE OF PHYSCHEMISTRY OF MICROWORLD. Textbook.
The third edition. Krasnodar. 2010. 824
pages. In Russian. http://kubsau.ru/science/prof.php?kanarev
E.I. Linevich. Application of
centrifugal force as a power source. In Russian.
http://www.dlinevitch.narod.ru/pages.htm
Publishing date: March 9, 2010
Source: SciTecLibrary.ru
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